存在的悖论：摆脱束缚与逃避自由

自由意味着摆脱束缚，是具有较高价值的人学概念。随着现代社会的发展，自由的含义发生了一定的变迁，自由演变为孤独、恐惧，成为现代人不得不逃避的精神负担。弗罗姆在《逃避自由》中剖析了这种现象。逃避自由表面上是逃避孤独和无能为力，实则是逃避成为自己。此外，逃避自由也是一种由意识形态生产出来的社会现象。弗罗姆提出通过自发性的劳动和爱来实现积极自由，使个体成为自己。这一方案充满了乌托邦色彩。

The Paradox of Being: Freeing from Bondage and Escaping from Freedom

As a concept of hominology with higher value, freedom means freeing from bondage. However, with the development of modern society, freedom increasingly contacts with loneliness and fear. It becomes a kind of heavy mental burden that modern human has to escape from. Erich Fromm analyzes the phenomenon in his book Escaping from Freedom. Escaping from freedom, apparently show one＇s attention of escaping from loneliness and incompetence, but actually escaping from being oneself. In addition, it is also a social phenomenon produced by ideology. Erich Fromm put forward that to achieve active freedom and to be oneself can be done through spontaneous work and love. This solution is full of utopian color.