| Abstract: | This chapter is a review and analysis of literature examining the dynamics of never married female parents who are teenage heads of households. In reporting the findings, three theoret- ical models are utilized: deficit, decision-making, and subjective utilities models. The synthesis of the research includes intra- and interrelationships among the models, demographic patterns, and public policy and research implications. The transition from being childless to becoming a mother is a challenge for females of any age. However, the reality of parent- hood, with its many responsibilities, can be a culturally shocking experience for a teenager. Adolescence is a period when many changes are occurring. When these two are coupled, adolescence and parenthood, a very demanding situation is created. When adding a third and fourth variable, that of becoming a household manager and remaining unmarried, a life long struggle for survival may become reality. Extended family, service providers and policymakers must help these young women reach self-sufficiency. This can only be realized through strategies resulting in long term benefits for single adoles- cent mothers and their children. Failure to do so will likely perpet- uate a continuous intergenerational cycle of poverty. These tech- niques must be proactive, innovative, and strategically focused. |
