我国未成年刑事被害人保护机制研究

随着法治的进步，国内外学术界与司法界对未成年犯罪嫌疑人和被告人的保护意识日益增强，但相比之下却忽视了对未成年被害人的保护。未成年刑事被害人作为犯罪行为直接侵害的对象，身心均受到了极大的伤害，更需要特殊的保护与救助。实践中，未成年刑事被害人保护措施严重缺失，立法保护不足、司法保护不力、配套机制欠缺，使未成年刑事被害人经常处于危险的边缘，既不利于社会关系的修复，也不利于他们的健康成长。因此，为了保障未成年刑事被害人的合法权益，亟需加强立法和司法保护、完善相关配套措施，以此来构建合理的未成年刑事被害人保护机制。

Study of the Protection of Juvenile Criminal Victims

With the progress of the rule of law,the domestic and international academic circles and judicial circles pay more attention to the juvenile criminal suspects and the defendant's protection,compared to the protection of minor victims.The minor is the future of the motherland and the hope of our nation,and they deserve more attention and protection.But in practice,the protection of minor criminal victims is insufficient,for example:the legislative protection is deficiency,the judicial protection is not enough,the supporting mechanism is insufficient.And the minor criminal victims are often at the edge of danger,which is not conducive to the restoration of social relations,and is not conducive to their healthy growth.Therefore,in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors,we need to strengthen the legislation and judicial protection, improve the relevant supporting measures,and build a reasonable protection system of juvenile criminal victims.