论马克思经济批判中价值介入的方式

马克思在经济批判中运用了价值介入的研究方法，其是指他在异化劳动理论、剩余价值理论和人类解放理论等研究中，将特定价值目标和价值尺度等德性价值通过反思、评判等方式融入经济事实，而对资本主义进行全面深刻批判的一种社会科学研究方法。他对此方法的运用主要有三种方式：一是标立对应于经济事实的价值尺度；二是价值介入下的事实诠释；三是现实与未来相统一的理论建构。这些运用方式体现了马克思克服事实与价值二元分立的不懈努力，也彰显了马克思主义鲜明的理论特质。

On the Ways of Value Intervention in Marx'Economic Critique

Marx's research method of value intervention in economic critique refers to a social science research method of comprehensive and profound critique on capitalism via integrating virtue value,such as value target and value meas-ure etc.,through ways of reflection,judgment,etc.,into economic facts in his researches about alienated labor theo-ry,surplus value theory and human emancipation theory etc.Three main ways to demonstrate this method includes es-tablishing value scale correspondent to economic facts;factual interpretation under value intervention;unified theoreti-cal construction between reality and future.The application of them reflected Marx's unremitting efforts to overcome the dual split between fact and value,which also highlighted their distinctive theoretical characteristics of Marxism.