土司特权制度下的人性异化——《尘埃落定》之解读

《尘埃落定》是藏族作家阿来20世纪90年代的一部优秀之作,作品以独特的视角讲述了一个藏族土司的“傻子”儿子的传奇经历,通过“傻子”的眼光来观察和认识这个土司世界的奇异和奥秘,以冷峻的目光审视了土司制度下人性的丑恶、宗教的虚伪以及命运所赋予人们的种种痛苦与不幸,刻画了那个靠近东方的藏族部落的末代土司及其家族的悲欢离合,展现了土司制度下的权力以及在这种权力制约下人性的异化。

Humanity Alienation under the Minority Hereditary Headman System

The novel Falling of the Dust is a fine work of Tibetan writer A Lai in 1990s,which demonstrates a strange secret minority headman world by a minority headman "mutt" son's legend experience and his so-called stupid view,exposing the ugliness of humanity,hypocrisy in religion and all the destined sufferings and misfortunes under the minority hereditary headman authority system in a grave way.Also it portrays vividly joys and sorrows from that last minority headman and his whole family in the east offering a panorama of human's alienation under the minority hereditary headman authority system in Tibet.