现代社会保障的关怀伦理基础

作为一项具有利他倾向的社会保障事业,在当代遇到了个人自主、个人权利与冷淡的正义等价值观念的挑战.关怀伦理指出人类相互依赖性的本质关系,消解了自主与依赖性的二分,确立了人们相互之间以及政府对国民的关怀责任;同时,进一步分析平等和相互依恋这两种共存的道德关系,强调正义与关怀是两种互补的伦理方法,提供了现代社会保障领域内善与正义统一的一种思路.

Care Ethics Foundation of Modern Social Security

Social security has altruistic tendency. In contemporary society, it encountered challenge from ideas of personal autonomy, individual rights and indifference justice. Care Ethics try to remove the dichotomy between au- tonomy and dependence by pointing out the nature of interdependence in human society. Care Ethics analysis two moral relationship-equality and mutual attachment, and then emphasize the complementary between care and justice as ethical approaches. Further, the ethic of care provided a helpful viewpoint for understanding the relationships between interdependence and independence, duty and right, or, care and justice.