基于全球治理的核恐怖主义防治

核恐怖主义主要是指非国家行为体尤其是恐怖分子企图利用核材料、核设施甚至核武器危害国际社会的和平与安全,其主要威胁形式是施放脏弹、袭击核动力厂或核设施、自制简易核爆装置以及偷窃甚至爆炸核武器。然而,单一的主权国已难以应对这一严峻挑战,亟待从全球价值、治理主体、治理客体、国际规制及治理目标等方面来分析核恐怖主义防治要素。遵循主体多样性、行动协同性及治理系统性原则,树立全球价值观、发挥多元主体的积极作用以及全力构建联合行动的防治机制是应对核恐怖主义的具体路径。

On the Basis of Global Governance:Nuclear Terrorism and its Prevention and Governance

Nuclear terrorism, as a new trend of terrorist activities in contemporary society, mainly refers to that non-state behaviour subjects especially terrorists attempt to utilize nulcear mateiral, facilities and even nuclear weapons to jeopardize the peace and safety of the world. Its primary forms include releasing dirty bombs, attacking nuclear power plants or facilities, making simple nuclear explosive device themselves and stealing and even detonating nuclear weapons. However, single country has not been capable of tackling this severe issue anymore. Hence, the conception of global governance is urgently needed in putting forward new countermeasures to prevent and govern the nuclear terrorism. From the new perspective of global governance, this paper analyses the global values, governance subjecsts and objects, international regulations and governance effects, then puts forward effectual and specific measures to prevent and govern the nuclear terrorism in accordance with the multiformity of subjects, the concertedness of actions and the systematicness of governance, which are fostering a global value of tackling nuclear terrorism, making full use of all subjects''advantages and establishing global mechanism to take joint actions.