美国农产品物流模式对我国的借鉴

我国农业发展滞后，农民增收困难，重要原因是农产品流通不畅，主要表现在流通环节多，市场主体单一，功能缺位。美国拥有完善的现代物流体系，农产品物流模式先进，主要包含“双（多）段三（多）元式”和“现代单段二元式”结构。在对美国农产品物流模式的分析研究下，结合我国农产品经济发展的现状和长期以来形成的流通格局，以及我国农产品市场的特点，新的农产品物流模式从供应链长度、流通结构、营销渠道组织及市场运行等方面来考虑。

The Reference of American Agricultural Logistics Mode for China

In China, agricultural development is underdeveloped and it is difficult to increase farmers＇ income. It is mainly embodied by excessive circulation links, single market player and insufficient functions. America has perfect modern logistics system and advanced logistics mode of agricultural products. Based on the research of U.S. agrieuhural products logistics mode, combined with the status quo of our agricultural products, circulation pattern which has formed for a long time and features of our agricultural product market, this paper constructs the new logistics mode of agricultural products considering the length of supply chain, circulation structure, marketing channel organizations and the operation of the market.