| 美国转基因产品市场化监管对中国的启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘旭霞,刘渊博. 美国转基因产品市场化监管对中国的启示[J]. 华南农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2014, 13(3): 115-122 |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘旭霞 刘渊博 |
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| 作者单位： | 华中农业大学 文法学院;华中农业大学 文法学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科重点项目（11AZD107）；国家重大科技专项研究课题(2011ZX08001-001) |
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| 摘 要： | 美国在从转基因技术领先到成熟商业化的过程中实行以法制监管为基础，以市场选择为补充的市场化监管。商业上市前审批许可程序严格，许可上市后由市场自由选择，是“看得见的手”与“看不见的手”的良性契合，实现了转基因技术的安全应用和持续发展，促成了美国农业的世界影响力。市场化监管可以成为正处于十字路口的中国转基因技术商业化与美国共同而又有区别的发展路径。
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| 关 键 词： | 转基因产品 法制监管 市场选择 市场化监管 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014-05-03 |
Inspiration Get from Market-Oriented Regulation on GM Products in the US |
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| LIU Xu-xia and LIU Yuan-bo. Inspiration Get from Market-Oriented Regulation on GM Products in the US[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University:Social Science Edition, 2014, 13(3): 115-122 |
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| Authors: | LIU Xu-xia and LIU Yuan-bo |
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| Affiliation: | College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University,;College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, |
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| Abstract: | In the process of first being a transgenic technology leader then becoming a mature commercial leader,the United States have carried out a market-oriented regulation which is based on legal regula-tion,with market choice as supplement.There are strict examination and approval procedures before the commercial listing;once listed,its up to the free choice of market.Its a clever combination of‘a visi-ble hand’and ‘an invisible hand’,which helps to achieve the safe application of transgenic technology and its sustainable development,and contributed to the world influence of American agriculture.The mar-ket-oriented regulation may be the development path of commercializing transgenic technology in China. |
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| Keywords: | Genetically Modified （GM）products legal regulation market selection market-oriented regulation |
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