论上古塞音擦音组合复辅音

上古汉语存在复辅音,已为历史音韵学界共认。而上古是否存在塞音擦音组合成的复辅音,则未形成一致意见。从古文字谐声等音韵材料中塞音擦音发展演变的情况看,特别是从上古存在以s为第一音素的sC类复辅音和在此基础上加流音形成的sCL类复辅音,以及现代汉语塞擦音大量存在的情况看,上古存在塞音擦音复辅音,才是合乎复辅音向单辅音演变基本规律的结论。而且这类复辅音最初应属浊音复辅音的类型,组合方式也类似于目前的塞擦音组合方式。

On the Compound Consonant Combined with Fricative and Affricative in Ancient Times

It is academically recognized that there existed compound consonants in ancient Chinese.However there is no agreement on whether there was compound consonant combined with fricative and affricate.In phonological materials,esp.in the existence of compound consonant sC type with s as the first phoneme and sCL type based on sC with lateral phoneme and a great number of affricates,it proves that in ancient times,there existed the compound consonant with fricative and affricate,which belonged to the voiced compound consonant type,for their combining way is like that of the present affricate.