体验处的神启——柯尔律治的浪漫主义启示观

柯尔律治作为19世纪著名的神学家,面对宗教体系日益理性化的趋势,回归人类本心,使"信仰"植根于"体验",其倡导的现代宗教观为基督教辩护另辟蹊径。在通往神圣精神存在的过程中,柯尔律治极富创造性地将"体验"元素融入其中,使得神学义理在浪漫主义提供的解释坐标中得以被理解,基督教教义与浪漫主义原则并非面临着"非此即彼"的局面,上帝对人的直接启示,人对上帝的直接体验因而成为可能。柯尔律治充分回应浪漫主义的时代特征,将审美经验有效施用于神学领域之内,为宗教问题的思考提供了新的视角;与此同时,艺术之思也因为领悟神启而获得了一种提升。

Revelation in the Experience——Coleridge's Romantic Viewpoints on Revelation

Coleridge is one of the most famous theologians in the 19th century,facing the trend of religious system's rationalism,and he turns back to human heart in order to make faith depend on experience.He claims for modern religious viewpoints to choose another way in defence of Christianity.In the course of questing for holy Spirit,Coleridge creatively puts experience into it,comprehending religious ideas in the romanticism principles.Religious ideas and romanticism principles do not face the situation of "Either/Or",and it is possible that God directly reveals people and people directly experience God.Coleridge fully responds to the characters of Romanticism,actualizing art experience in practice in the theological field,and provides new viewpoint for contemplating religious issues;at the same time,due to holy revelation,the thoughts about art have been improved.