Parental and adolescent health behaviors and pathways to adulthood |
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| Affiliation: | 1. University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA;2. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA;3. Universita Commerciale Luigi Bocconi, Italy;4. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA;5. University of Colorado, Boulder, USA;6. Data Group, Microsoft, Cambridge, MA, USA;1. Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN;2. Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN;1. Regional Cancer Centre, Uppsala University Hospital, SE-751 85 Uppsala, Sweden;2. Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Box 564, SE-751 22 Uppsala, Sweden;3. Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Alfred Nobels allé 23, 23300, SE-141 83 Huddinge, Sweden;4. Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Postboks 7804, NO-5020 Bergen, Norway;5. Department of Oncology, Örebro University Hospital, SE-70185 Örebro, Sweden;6. Centre for Research and Development, Uppsala University, County of Gävleborg, SE-801 88 Gävle, Sweden;7. Department of Surgery and Centre for Clinical Research, Uppsala University, Västmanland County Hospital, SE-721 89 Västerås, Sweden;8. Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, PO Box 281, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden;9. Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala University Hospital, SE-751 85 Uppsala, Sweden;10. Department of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala University Hospital, SE-751 85 Uppsala, Sweden;1. Division of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota;3. Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota;4. Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota;6. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota;1. Alcohol Treatment Centre, Lausanne University Hospital CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland;2. Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland;3. Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;4. University of the West of England, Frenchay Campus, Bristol, United Kingdom;5. Addiction Switzerland, Lausanne, Switzerland |
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| Abstract: | This paper examines associations among parental and adolescent health behaviors and pathways to adulthood. Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, we identify a set of latent classes describing pathways into adulthood and examine health-related predictors of these pathways. The identified pathways are consistent with prior research using other sources of data. Results also show that both adolescent and parental health behaviors differentiate pathways. Parental and adolescent smoking are associated with lowered probability of the higher education pathway and higher likelihood of the work and the work & family pathways (entry into the workforce soon after high school completion). Adolescent drinking is positively associated with the work pathway and the higher education pathway, but decreases the likelihood of the work & family pathway. Neither parental nor adolescent obesity are associated with any of the pathways to adulthood. When combined, parental/adolescent smoking and adolescent drinking are associated with displacement from the basic institutions of school, work, and family. |
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| Keywords: | Adolescent health behaviors Parent health behaviors Transition to adulthood |
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