The state of domestic affairs: Housework,gender and state-level institutional logics |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Sociology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia;2. Department of Sociology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA;1. University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands;2. Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands;3. Utrecht University, The Netherlands;4. University Institute of Lisbon, Portugal;5. University of Ljubljana, Slovenia;6. Hanken University, Finland;1. Department of Government and Society, Tel Aviv-Yaffo Academic College, Israel;2. Department of Labor Studies, Department of Sociology, Tel Aviv University, Israel;1. Life Course and Inequality Research Centre, University of Lausanne, Bâtiment Géopolis, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland;2. Department of Sociology, University of Geneva, Uni-Mail, 40 Boulevard du Pont d’Arve, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland;1. Tel Aviv University, Israel;2. GESIS, Germany |
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Abstract: | Multi-level cross-national research consistently shows individual housework arrangements are structured by broader contexts of equality. Across this body of research, the United States is treated as a single entity. Yet, individual-level housework time may vary by state-to-state differences in institutional market, family and legislative logics. To test these relationships, we pair individual-level data from the American Time Use Survey (2003–2012; aged 18 to 64 n = 106,190) with three state-level indices – female labor force empowerment, family traditionalism and state government liberalism. For market institutional logics, we find wives and husbands spend more but mothers less time in housework in states where women have more labor market power. For family logics, we find mothers spend more and husbands less time in housework in more traditional states. For legislative logics, we find women and husbands spend more time in housework in more liberal states. Our results highlight the importance of state-to-state institutional logics on individuals' housework time. |
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Keywords: | Housework Time use Institutional logics Welfare state Women Parents Marital status |
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