青海地区二郎神信仰流布及祭祀仪式考察

二郎神是青海民间信仰体系中的一位重要神灵,深受藏、汉、土等民族的崇奉。作为青海多元宗教文化中的个案,二郎神信仰具有庙宇建筑和祭祀巡游等诸多元素,又以请神巡乡、祭祀飨神、获取神谕及送神构成的"六月会"为精粹,生动表现出该信仰的形式与内涵:"拉哇"代表神灵作为主体,民众通过军舞或神舞构成神会的整体内容,以不同角度展现神灵与民众的互动形式。二郎神信仰在历史的长河中为民众所传承,又随着时代的前进而不断发生演变,体现出多民族融合发展过程中以信仰为载体的文化交流方式。

An Investigation of Erlangshen Belief Distribution and Its Sacrifice Ritual in Qinghai Province

Erlangshen is an important deity in folk religion system in Qinghai province,worshipped deeply by Tibetan,Han,Tu and other nationalities.As a special case of multivariate religious culture in Qinghai,this very belief shows various elements of having lots of temples,rituals,ceremonies,and"the lunar June festival"is the essence,which composed of inviting deity to visit villages,offering sacrifices and obtaining oracle and seeing them off,and this process shows the form and connotation of this very belief:"Lawa"represents the deity as the main role,the crowd dancing like soldiers or deities formed the content of the festival,they try to prove interactive communications among them in different ways.The belief is inherited by people in history and constantly changing today.This reflects a way of culture exchange in national fusion and development with the belief as the carrier.