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Tests and Confidence Intervals for an Extended Variance Component Using the Modified Likelihood Ratio Statistic
Authors:OLE F. CHRISTENSEN,MORTEN FRYDENBERG, JENS L. JENSEN, JØ  RGEN G. PEDERSEN
Affiliation:Bioinformatics Research Center, University of Aarhus; Department of Biostatistics, University of Aarhus; Department of Theoretical Statistics, University of Aarhus
Abstract:Abstract.  The large deviation modified likelihood ratio statistic is studied for testing a variance component equal to a specified value. Formulas are presented in the general balanced case, whereas in the unbalanced case only the one-way random effects model is studied. Simulation studies are presented, showing that the normal approximation to the large deviation modified likelihood ratio statistic gives confidence intervals for variance components with coverage probabilities very close to the nominal confidence coefficient.
Keywords:maximum likelihood    mixed models    random effects
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