科尔沁地名传说中的英雄与故乡——“风水宝地出英雄”母题探讨

“风水宝地出英雄”,这是科尔沁地名传说的主要母题之一。这一母题是蒙古族故乡崇拜与英雄崇拜相结合的产物。它源于蒙古人“地母”信仰,是蒙古英雄史诗“英雄神奇诞生”母题的传承,他受到了汉、藏文化的滋润,并在近代以来科尔沁地区特殊的历史文化背影以及社会环境中发生和日臻成熟起来的。

Research on the Motif of the Legend of Mongolian Toponym--Heroes Come from the Good Landscape Geomancy

"Heroes come from the Good Landscape Geomancy",this is one of the most important motif of the legend of Khorchin toponym.Based on the relationship between heroes and birthplaces in the legend of Khorchin toponym,this article drives from the geomantic characteristics of the heroic birthplaces,and researches the internal relation between them.The author believes that this motif generates under the condition of Khorchin special social history and it is a fruit of the combination of Mongolian birthplaces worship and heroes worship by making analysis on the form of manifestation,traditional cultural sources and social historical roots of generation of the motif.