《管锥编》论陆游举隅

钱钟书先生对南宋诗人陆游的精彩论述,见诸《管锥编》者,尚多值得开掘探讨之处。钱先生的论述,大致可分为以下四个方面。第一,对陆游诗学渊源的探讨,多考察陆游师法前人句法之处,其中对陆游与黄庭坚及江西诗派的关系等均有言简意赅之阐述。第二,对陆游诗文成就的探讨,既有对陆游诗歌中对仗、用典等具体的创作特色给予精当的评析,也包括对陆游总体成就的评价,准确指出了陆游之诗、文在文学史上的崇高地位。第三,"研究"之研究,亦即对前人有关陆游的评论进行分析和批评,纠正了前人的一些偏颇之论。第四,对于陆游诗文中的一些不尽如人意处给予了批评,对包括陆游在内的宋诗的某些弊端给予反思,如"竞用新事","且表学问"等。钱先生对陆游的研究对于我们深入而客观地评价陆游在文学史上的成就及其深远影响仍具有重要意义。

Comments on Lu You from Guanzhuibian

Qian Zhongshu made some brilliant analysis in his book Guanzhuibian on Lu You,the poet in the Southern Song Dynasty,which is well worth exploring and probing into.Qian's analysis can be broadly divided into the following aspects.First,the study on the origins of Lu You's poetics,which focuses on what Lu You learned on syntax from his predecessors,and it contains some concise exposition of the relations between Lu You,Huang Tingjian and Jiangxi poets.Second,it probes Lu You's poetry and achievements.Third,he...