单位人格刑事责任论纲

单位的行为责任是单位犯罪人格刑事责任构造之一。这是单位承担刑事责任的合理根据。单位的意志是单位人格的主观表现形式;单位犯罪的故意和过失是单位人格与法律规范的冲突;单位行为是单位人格的客观外化。单位人格的形成责任是单位犯罪人格刑事责任构造之二。这是单位成员承担部分刑事责任的法律基础。单位成员是单位人格形成的决定性因素:其一,单位成员是单位内部环境的直接营造者;其二,单位成员是单位外部环境的直接改造者。

On Personality Criminal Liability

The paper systematically discusses the theory of personality criminal liability and its structure.One of the key points it holds is that a unit shall be responsible for its acts and the will of a unit constitutes a major subjective part of the personality of such unit.Therefore,the willful conduct and negligence in unit crime demonstrates the conflicts between the personality of a unit and legal norm.The second key point is the formation of the personality of a unit.The paper argues that member of a unit is the determining factor for the formation of the personality of a unit both because members are the direct operators internally and because members are direct reformers of unit's external condition.