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苗族的亲属称谓特征与原始社会遗痕——以广西融水苗族自治县岑加屯为例
引用本文:管开善,廖国一. 苗族的亲属称谓特征与原始社会遗痕——以广西融水苗族自治县岑加屯为例[J]. 百色学院学报, 2006, 19(5): 8-13
作者姓名:管开善  廖国一
作者单位:1. 广西融水苗族自治县永乐乡政府,广西融水,545303
2. 广西师范大学,历史文化与旅游学院,广西桂林,541001
摘    要:广西融水苗族的语言中缺失几个常用的亲属称谓词汇,对一些亲属的称谓与实际亲属关系不一致。从家庭婚姻形态发展和民族习俗分析,苗族可能在母系氏族社会出现“性伙伴进入母系家庭”,在父系氏族社会出现“婚姻联盟”。这些特殊的婚姻形态形成特殊的亲属关系,在苗语中沉淀下来,形成特殊的亲属称谓习惯并遗留至今。

关 键 词:岑加屯  苗族  亲属称谓  原始社会  遗痕
文章编号:1673-8233(2006)05-0008-06
收稿时间:2005-11-24
修稿时间:2005-11-24

Kinship Terms Characteristics of the Miao People and the Relics of Primitive Society——Taking Cenjiatun Village in Guangxi Rongshui Miao Autonomous County as an Example
GUAN Kai-shan,LIAO Guo-yi. Kinship Terms Characteristics of the Miao People and the Relics of Primitive Society——Taking Cenjiatun Village in Guangxi Rongshui Miao Autonomous County as an Example[J]. , 2006, 19(5): 8-13
Authors:GUAN Kai-shan  LIAO Guo-yi
Affiliation:1. Township Government of Guangxi Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, Guangxi Rongshui 545303, China;2. College of Social Cultures and Tourism, Guangxi Normal University, Guangxi Guilin 541001 China
Abstract:Several common-used kinship terms are not employed by the Miao People in Guangxi Rongshui and some terms don't agree with the kinship.On the analysis of the development of family marriage and national customs,we conclude that it might have been in such a case that "a sex partner becoming one of the members of the matrilineal family" in Matriarchal Society or "Marriage Coalition" in Paternal Society.Such special marriage forms produce special kinships whose traces have been left in the Miao dialect.
Keywords:Cenjiatun Village  Miao  kinship terms  Primitive Society  relics  
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