彝族女童社会化进程中的传统性别文化影响浅析

在彝族文化发展过程中,形成了独特的传统文化,其中蕴含着丰富的性别文化。彝族性别文化以婚姻制度为主要内容,并在财产分配、劳作文化中反映了女性的地位、权利、行为等。长期以来,家庭教育作为彝族女童社会化的主要方式,按照社会规定的传统性别角色来塑造女性。解放后,学校教育才在彝区兴盛起来,而接受完整学校教育的女童一直很少。传统性别文化制约着今天彝族女童的社会化进程。

The Traditional Gender Culture and the Socialization of the Girls of Yi Nationality

The distinctive and traditional culture is formed in the development of the Yi nationality culture, and it contains abundant gender culture.The main content of the gender culture of Yi nationality is its marriage, and the gender culture reflects women's status rights in the distribution system of the property and working cul- ture.Over the years,family as the main form of the girl' s socialization of Yi nationality shapes the girls accord- ing to the traditional gender roles the society has stipulated.After the liberation,schools are developed in the Yi nationality areas.However,only a small number of girls receive complete school education.Today,the traditional gender culture has been constraining the socialization of Yi nationality girls.