我国网络问政的主要形式及其发展策略

网络问政作为连接政府与公众的桥梁，正以其独特的影响力在我国政治社会生活中发挥着重要作用。当前，我国网络问政存在有序的自上而下、无序的自上而下、无序的自下而上和有序的自下而上四种形式。网络作为公民问政的新型载体，其开放性和平等性激发了公民的参与热情，大大降低了公民参与问政的成本，但也表现出代表性不足、参与的非理性、非规范性等弊端。今后，政府需要建立制度规范、提高网络问政领导能力，网民需要培育良好的网络道德、树立公民意识，并通过完善立法、提高技术水平和借鉴国外良好做法等途径来整体提高我国网络问政水平，更好地推动我国民主政治建设。

Main Forms of Network Governance and Its Development Strategy

At present, there are four forms of network governance in China. As a new carrier of citizen＇s governance, network＇s openness and equality spark the citizen＇s enthusiasm of participation and the network also greatly reduces the cost of the citizen＇s participation in governance. Meanwhile, network governance has such disadvantages as inadequate representation, irrational involvement and non-normalization. In the future, the government needs improve the level of network governance through government, netizens, network technique and law so as to promote the construction of democratic politics in China.