后理论时代的文学及其自觉

伴随着大师们的离去，文化理论的黄金时期结束了。在后理论时代，文学作为时代的风向标，它最为直接也最为恳切地体现出了时代的伦理贫困，而理论不再具有批判的资格和批判的精神。文学理论则需要将二者更加紧密地结合起来，还文学一份责任、还理论一份纯净是后理论时代的迫切需求。转变立场和观念，以人类学的眼光和方法来看待文学和人生是后理论时代文学自觉精神的突出显现。

Literature and Its Self-knowledge in the Post-theory Era

The golden ages of cultural theory were over as most masters passed away. In this post-theory era, literature, the vane of our age, is pointing out impoverishment in ethics directly and sincerely. Theory lost the qualification and spirit of critics at all. Linking literature and theory closely is an impending requirement in the post-theory era, it gives responsibility for literature and pureness for theory. Transforming our position and perception of literature and human life by the view and insight of anthropology is the most important feature of the self-knowledge spirit in the post-theory era.