江南的牛郎织女宝卷研究

江南地区的三本牛郎织女故事宝卷,是目前仅见的有关牛郎织女故事的宝卷,都出现在江苏苏州北部,但内容有不少差异。造成差异的原因,部分虽来自故事情节的变异,但宣卷先生的新创、仪式性运用与宝卷本身的特质,才是导致三种宝卷出现不同风格的主因。这三种宝卷展现了更多江南宝卷＂现在进行式＂的可能性与变异性。牛郎织女宝卷的结局,与一般故事宝卷的情节产生明显不同。

Study on the Rolls on the Cowherd and the Weaving Maid in the Southern Area of Yangtze River

The three treasure rolls on the Cowherd and the Weaving Maid found in the southern area of Yangtze River are the only remained rolls.The places where the rolls were found are very close,all the places are in north part of Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,but the contents of the rolls differ.Part of the reasons of the differences is variation from the story,but the main reasons respectively are the innovation of the author,the application of ceremonial use and the characteristics of the rolls themselves.Subject to meeting of the Cowherd and Weaving Maid in the seventh evening of July,the ending of the treasure rolls came into a dilemma compared with formula of general rolls.