| 朝那:保留在汉语中的古羌语词语 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵小刚.朝那:保留在汉语中的古羌语词语[J].兰州大学学报(社会科学版),2007,35(2):72-79. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵小刚 |
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| 作者单位： | 兰州大学,文学院,甘肃,兰州,730000 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学规划项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 古籍中屡见一个地名词语--朝那.这是古羌语词语,是古羌族人对所居地的命名,意思是"黑龙".从语言形式看,"朝那"是"名词中心语 形容词定语"结构,体现了藏缅语族语言的一般规律;从地域分布看,殷商至两汉时期,朝那地是古羌族的活动范围;从文化特征看,古羌族崇龙尚黑,其生活地域的山水和居民点多以黑或龙命名;从文化遗迹看,今陇东一带许多县乡都有繁丰的龙文化印记.
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| 关 键 词： | 朝那 黑龙 古羌人 语言接触 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-2804(2007)01-0072-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年6月22日 |
Zhuna:an Ancient Qiang Word in Chinese |
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| ZHAO Xiao-gang.Zhuna:an Ancient Qiang Word in Chinese[J].Journal of Lanzhor University(Social Sciences),2007,35(2):72-79. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Xiao-gang |
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| Abstract: | The word zhuna, which is found frequently in ancient Chinese documents, is derived from qiang, language used by an ancient ethnic minority group in Northwestern China. The word means black dragon. Etymologically, the word is formed in the structure "central noun modifier adjective", which is common in the word formation of the Burmese-Tibetan languages. Geographically, zhuna is where the ancient qiang people lived and anthropologically, dragon is the totem of the qiang people and black their favorite color. Dragon culture abounds in eastern Gansu even today. |
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| Keywords: | zhuna black dragon ancient qiang people language contact |
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