论市场交换的供给与需求、成本与收入双重属性(上)

本文试图以一种崭新的非均衡的供给与需求、成本与收入双重属性的市场交换概念,重新阐释市场交换问题。两个人在竞争市场上相互交换的两种不同商品,既是自己的供给商品,即自己生产、拥有、卖出的商品,又是对方的需求商品,即对方用供给商品买回的满足自己需要的商品,两个交换商品具有供给与需求双重属性,这种属性说明用什么交换什么;供给商品生产和交换消耗的费用称谓供给成本,简称成本,用成本买回的需求商品称谓需求收入,简称收入,两个成本交换后变成了两个收入,成本与收入也有双重属性,这种属性说明两种交换商品用多少成本换回多少收入。市场交换就是用供给交换需求,用成本交换收入,追逐收入大于成本的利润,避免收入小于成本的亏损,这就是市场交换机制。

Discussing the double attribute of supply and demand and cost and income on market exchange

This paper expounds a completely new non-equilibrium market exchange concept featuring the double attribute of supply and demand,cost and income,and re-explains market exchange.Two different commodities that two persons exchange in competitive market are both one side's own supply commodity-namely what they produce,possess,and sell-and the other side's demand commodity-namely what the other side buys back with supply commodity to meet its needs,thus the two exchange commodities possess the double attribute of supply and demand,and the attribute shows an exchange of what and what;the expense spent on the production and exchange of supply commodity is called supply cost or cost briefly,while demand commodity bought back with cost is called demand income or income briefly,so the two costs become two incomes after exchange,and cost and income also have double attribute,and the attribute shows how much income two exchange commodities get back with how much cost.