家庭背景对女大学生心理健康影响的调查分析

采用SCL-90症状自评量表和家庭状况表对263名女大学生进行调查,结果表明:家庭经济状况不同的女生总体差异不显著,父母受教育程度的不同女生有一定的心理差异,父母为城镇下岗职工与父母为干部的女生差异显著,父母职业为工人和个体工商者的女生差异不显著,单、双亲家庭女大学生在强迫、人际关系敏感和抑郁3因子上差异极其显著,城乡女大学生心理健康总体差异显著,且低于全国青年常模。家庭背景对女大学生心理健康产生较大影响。建议学校、家庭、社会应关注这一群体,采取相应措施,加强对女大学生心理健康教育的指导。

INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF FAMILY BACKGROUND ON THE PSYCHOLOGLCAL HEALTH OF GIRL STUDENTS IN COLLEGES

the investigation of 263 of college girl students,through SCL-90 symptoms self-diagnosed form and family conditions form indicates the results as following: There is not much difference among girls from families with different financial conditions,there is a little difference among those whose parents received different degrees of education,there is remarkable difference between those whose parents are laid-off workers and cadres,there is not much difference between those whose parents are workers and businessmen,there is extremely striking difference in the three elements of oppression,sensitivity of interrelationship and depression between those from families with single parent and with both parents,there is remarkable difference in psychological health between girls from the countryside and from the city,and the difference is totally lower than that of the nationwide regular youth model.Family background has great effecton the psychological health of girl students in colleges,to whom it is suggested that colleges,families and the society pay close attention and take responsive measures to enhance their guidance.