核电厂数字化人—机界面中信息显示的人因化设计

为了提高核电厂数字化人—机界面中的信息显示设计水平和人员绩效,文章首先介绍了人因化设计的过程。然后从数字化主控室操纵员的认知和操作特性中找到了人因化设计的一般原理,包括:满足认知和操作需求的信息显示设计；满足任务绩效的信息显示设计；满足班组合作与交流的信息显示设计；综合考虑,防止信息过负荷、工作过负荷和情境意识丧失。最后提出依据一般的人因化设计原理建立具体的信息显示设计细则,来指导信息显示的人因化设计,为提升设计水平和质量提供支持。

Human Factor Design of Information Display in Digital Human-machine Interface of Nuclear Power Plant

In order to improve the information display design level and personnel performance in the digital human-machine interface of nuclear power plant, this paper first introduces the process of human-oriented design. Then, the general principle of human-oriented design is established from the cognitive and operational characteristics of the operator in the digital master control room, including:information display design to meet the cognitive and operational requirements; Information display design that meets task performance; Information display design to meet team cooperation and communication; Comprehensive consideration to prevent information overload, work overload and loss of situational awareness. Finally it proposes to establish specific information display design rules based on the general human factor design principle to guide the human factor design of information display and provide support for improving the design level and quality.