尺牍中的屠隆文化形象

以明代万历年间作家屠隆为研究对象，以尺牍作为研究媒介，首先通过来往尺牍中屠隆友人的评价，彰显出其“吏才”“文才”。其“吏才”主要表现在地方任职期间的爱民之心与惠民举措，而“文才”则表现在对其文名声誉的总体称赞以及对其作品的具体褒扬。其次通过屠隆尺牍中体现的“出处矛盾”来还原屠隆的自我“写真”。最后通过晚明文人对其“炫才破法”的客观写照，试图还原出屠隆的真性情、真才子形象。

The Cultural Image of Tulong in Letters

Taking Tu Long, a writer in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty as the research object, this paper first explores his “official talents” and “literary talents” through examining the documents. His “official talents” is mainly reflected in his mercy to people and the measures to benefit the people during his term of office. And his “literary talents” are revealed in the general praise of his literary reputation and the specific praise of his works. Secondly, through the contradiction about “being or not being an official” in his letters, the paper restores his self-image. Finally, through the objective portrayal for his “displaying talent and breaking the law” from works in the late Ming Dynasty, the paper tries to restore the true disposition and true gifted scholar image of Tu Long.