中国应急产业发展的现状分析及对策建议

中国正处在一个公共危机应对艰难而又关键的时期, 随着政府和群众公共安全意识的提高, 对公共安全的需求不断增长, 推动了应急产业的产生与发展。通过比较分析已有的应急产业概念, 提出了涵盖应急需求、应急过程、应急产品以及参与主体的应急产业新内涵及其特有属性。中国的应急产业仍是新兴产业, 产业概念界定不清、科技含量低、关键装备落后、产业结构失衡以及产业政策滞后这些问题都是产业发展的短板。在分析产业发展现状的基础上, 结合我国自身情况提出两大推动我国应急产业发展的建议:夯实应急产业发展基础和创造应急产业发展动力。只有先从完善政府应急管理体系, 合理规划产业发展, 构建应急产业管理信息系统, 完善相关法律法规体系这四方面打好坚实基础, 才能继续通过培育市场需求, 增强创新能力, 制定激励性政策, 培养应急人才和加强国际交流来创造产业发展的动力, 推进应急产业的进一步发展。

Analysis of the Development in China Emergency Industry and Suggestions

China is in a difficult and crucial period in coping with public crisis. Along with the improvement of public safety consciousness in government and people, public security needs are constantly increasing which objectively promotes the generation and development of emergency industry. By comparative analyses of existing emergency industrial concepts, we put forward new concepts and characteristics of emergency demand, process, product and participants. Chinese emergency industry is an emerging industry with many problems, such as vague industrial definition, low technological content, backward critical equipment, unbalanced industrial structure and lagging industrial policy. Based on the analyses of the present conditions and the situation of China, two suggestions are proposed to promote the development of Chinese emergency industry. The first is to give the emergency industry a more solid foundation, and the second is to create the momentum for the development of emergency industry. Only through improving emergency management system, planning reasonable industrial development, constructing industrial management information system, perfecting relevant legal and regulatory systems to provide a solid foundation, can China create the power for the development of the industry by cultivating market demand, strengthening innovation ability, formulating incentive policy, training emergency personnel and reinforcing international communication, and then promote emergency industry’s further development.