角色利益与场域规则——社会风险的防范与治理研究分析框架的建立

进行社会风险防范与治理研究,必须找到一个具有分析力的研究框架。从研究回顾、概念的廓清与界定、方法论基础三个方面入手,在理论假设和研究方法指引下对相关概念进行剖析和整合,可以认为:在具体的场域中,角色利益的冲突得不到相应规则的响应,或响应乏力,是各种社会风险的产生、持续存在和不断放大的主要肇因。因此,对社会风险的防范与治理进行深入的研究,一个可行的分析框架是"角色利益—场域规则"。

Role Interests and Field Rules-to Build a Framework to Analyze and Study How to Prevent and Harness Social Risk

An analytical framework has to be found to study how to prevent and harness social risk. From the angles of the research review,delineation of concepts and methodological foundations,this paper analyses and integrates relevant concepts under the guidance of theoretical hypothesis and research method. It is put forward that social risks appear,continue to exist and increase in a specific field,because there are no relevant rules for response or effective response due to conflicts of role interests. We need a feasible analytical framework "rule of role interests and field" to further our research to prevent and harness social risks.