首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     检索      

帕菲特道德哲学之基石:理由与合理性
引用本文:丁振中.帕菲特道德哲学之基石:理由与合理性[J].北方论丛,2016(1):126-130.
作者姓名:丁振中
作者单位:苏州大学哲学系,江苏苏州,215123
基金项目:江苏省教育科学“十二五”规划2013年度课题“帕菲特伦理思想与高校德育研究”(B-b/2013/03/021)
摘    要:帕菲特的道德哲学是在规范并分析“理由”和“合理性”概念的基础上展开的,其理论“大厦”是在“理由”和“合理性”基石上建立起来的。帕菲特认为,人是宇宙唯一的能够回应理由的理性存在。我们应该接受某些基于价值的、客观的理论,行为的理由从那些给予我们理由去拥有欲望或目标的事实中获取力量。实践合理性与认识论的合理性的关键区分,在于对实践理由的自发回应和对认识论的理由的非自发回应。

关 键 词:帕菲特  道德哲学  理由  合理性

Reasons and Rationality:the Cornerstone of Parfit’ s Moral Philosophy
Abstract:Parfit’ s moral philosophy is based on the specification and analysis of the concept of “reason” and “rationality” as the cornerstone of his theory “building”.Parfit believes that we are the animals that can both understand and respond to reasons.We ought to accept some value-based, objective theory.On these theories, reasons for acting all derive their force from the facts that give us reasons to have certain desires and aims.The deep distinction between practical and epistemic rationality is that, the voluntary acts with which we respond to practical reasons, and our non-voluntary responses to epistemic reasons.
Keywords:Parfit  moral philosophy  reasons  rationality
本文献已被 万方数据 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号