现代性的财富幻象及其发展伦理制约

人是目的,财富是工具;人是财富的源泉,也是财富的尺度;在能力与关系的统一中,主体能力是最根本的财富.不管以何种形式存在,财富都只是一种现实性、世俗性力黄.作为一种与神圣性相对的世俗性范畴、现实力量,财富对社会发展有重要作用,也有其问题与边界.财富幻象是对财富本性、作用等的不正确认识、非理性夸大,表现为本质幻象、结构幻象、意义幻象、方式幻象、时空幻象等.泛化的私有制是现代性条件下的根本财富幻象.财富幻象有其历史合理性,是现代性生成、发展、规范的重要动力,与现代性的生成与转换具有历史同步性;但也对现代性存在基础、运行构架、运行原则等造成了深层伤害,可能导致现代性条件下人的终结、自然的终结、历史的终结及文化的终结.相对于作为现实能力的财富,人与社会还有更多尚未展开的可能与潜力,财富幻象是对人的创造能力、发展可能的固化.自觉转换发展方式,探索现代性的多样可能性,是对财富幻象与现代性问题的具体伦理拯救.

The Wealth Phantom of Modernity and the Ethical Restriction of Its Development

Humanness is the purpose,while wealth is the instrument;for humanness is its source and measure,and the subjective capability is the fundamental wealth in the unity of relationship and ability.Wealth is nothing but a realistic and secular force no mater if it exists in any form.As a secular category and realistic force contrasted to sacredness,the wealth is important to social development,but also has its self's problems and bounds.The wealth phantom is an exaggeration of the nature and usage of wealth unde...