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Machine learning and design of experiments with an application to product innovation in the chemical industry
Authors:Rosa Arboretti  Riccardo Ceccato  Luca Pegoraro  Luigi Salmaso  Chris Housmekerides  Luca Spadoni  Elisabetta Pierangelo  Sara Quaggia  Catherine Tveit  Sebastiano Vianello
Affiliation:aDepartment of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padua, Italy;bDepartment of Management and Engineering, Università degli Studi di Padova, Vicenza, Italy;cReckitt Benckiser Group, Mira, Italy
Abstract:Industrial statistics plays a major role in the areas of both quality management and innovation. However, existing methodologies must be integrated with the latest tools from the field of Artificial Intelligence. To this end, a background on the joint application of Design of Experiments (DOE) and Machine Learning (ML) methodologies in industrial settings is presented here, along with a case study from the chemical industry. A DOE study is used to collect data, and two ML models are applied to predict responses which performance show an advantage over the traditional modeling approach. Emphasis is placed on causal investigation and quantification of prediction uncertainty, as these are crucial for an assessment of the goodness and robustness of the models developed. Within the scope of the case study, the models learned can be implemented in a semi-automatic system that can assist practitioners who are inexperienced in data analysis in the process of new product development.
Keywords:Experimental design, artificial neural networks, random forests, R&  D, product development
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