中国特色扶贫开发道路:理论、实践及其世界意义

中国扶贫开发道路理论经过数十年的发展，已经形成了鲜明的特色和体系，通过理论分析，全面系统地阐释中国特色扶贫开发道路的实践逻辑和世界意义。研究发现，中国特色扶贫开发道路是在坚持马克思贫困治理理论基础上，立足贫困现实，以社会主义为制度基础、以经济发展为带动力量，坚持普惠政策和特惠政策相结合、扶贫开发政策和社会保障制度紧密衔接原则，开发利用贫困地区优势资源，重点改善贫困地区基础设施和公共服务设施，促进贫困人口综合素质和贫困地区自我发展能力全面提升，最终实现发展成果共享、人民共同富裕的发展态势和过程。研究认为，马克思贫困治理理论是中国特色扶贫开发道路的理论基础，立足基本国情是中国特色扶贫开发道路的基本前提，着力消除贫困是中国特色扶贫开发道路的价值追求，把准核心要素是中国特色扶贫开发道路的总体架构。在改革开放推进中逐步形成，沿着中国特色社会主义道路继续前进是中国特色扶贫开发道路的实践逻辑。而其世界意义在于为全球减贫治理贡献东方智慧和"中国方案"，促进全球减贫目标的实现。

Poverty alleviation and developmentwith Chinesecharacteristics: theory,practice and its global significance

The theory of poverty alleviation and development with Chinese characteristics has formed systematic and distinctive features. Through theoretical analysis，this article thoroughly explains the pragmatic logic and global significance of the theory. Research shows that the theory of poverty alleviation and development with Chinese characteristics is based on the Marxist theory of poverty governance，targeting Chinese reality，taking socialism as the institutional basis，with economic development as the driving force，adhering to the combination of inclusive policies and preferential policies，poverty alleviation and development policies and social security policies. It develops and utilizes the superior resources of poverty-stricken areas, focuses on improving infrastructure and public service facilities in poverty-stricken areas，promoting the comprehensive quality of poor people and improves their self-development capabilities in poverty-stricken areas, and finally realizes the sharing of development results and the common prosperity of the people. Marx’s theory of poverty governance is the theoretical basis of the road to poverty alleviation and development with Chinese characteristics. Being based on the basic national conditions is the basic premise of the road to poverty alleviation and development with Chinese characteristics. Focusing on poverty eradication is the pursuit of value for poverty alleviation and development roads with Chinese characteristics. The quasi core element is the overall structure of the road to poverty alleviation and development with Chinese characteristics. Gradually formed in the process of reform and opening up，and continuing on the socialist road with Chinese characteristics is the practical logic of the road to poverty alleviation and development with Chinese characteristics. Its world significance is to contribute poverty alleviation wisdom to the world with “Chinese-featured recipe”，and help to achieve global poverty elimination goals.