《机械制造技术》课程及主要实践环节的教学改革

结合多年的教学改革经历，论述《机械制造技术》课程教学改革的基本思路及其主要措施。以三个教改阶段中不同的培养目标与教改方案为例，论述各阶段的课程体系和教学内容，特别强调了教改必须与时俱进，必须突出各个时期的应用型人才培养特色。专业课的内容应该精简并有机地整合，内容应符合制造业发展的现状与水平，突出先进的及代表主流的制造技术，反映新技术与发展方向。同时探讨与该课程密切相关的生产实习、毕业设计等主要实践环节的教改措施，强调从工程实际要求出发培养学生的工程应用能力。

Teaching Reform in Mechanical Manufacturing and Its Fieldwork

Based on the experiences of many years' teaching reform in Mechanical Manufacturing, the paper summarizes the principles of the reform and the measures adopted. In each of the three stages of the reform, there are different training goals, reform plans, curricula, and teaching contents. The reform should keep pace with the times, the courses be downsized, the teaching contents conform to the present level of manufacturing industry, advanced technologies be introduced, fieldwork be reformed, and students' abilities in application be emphasized.