湖南人口结构现状及其风险规避

以湖南人口为研究对象,从性别、年龄、文化程度、城乡差别和地域差别等多个角度来探察,不难发现湖南人口结构存在再生产能力、养老保险、劳动力减少、赡养以及管理等诸多风险。为了优化湖南人口结构和防范人口结构风险,必须合理调整和改善生育政策,大力探索和发展老龄产业,积极创新和健全社会保障体系,加快提升城镇化发展水平,科学建立人口管理信息化体系。

On the Population Structure and its Risk Aversion in Hunan Province

With Hunan''s population as the object of study, from gender, age, education, urban and rural differences and regional differences and other exploration of Hunan''s population structure and the risks, we found risks of production capacity, endowment insurance, labor, maintenance, and management in Hunan''s population structure. In order to optimize the population structure of Hunan and prevent the risks, we must reasonably adjust and improve fertility policy, vigorously explore and develop the aging industry, actively innovate and improve the social security system, enhance the level of urbanization development and establish the scientific population management information system.