论民族意识对民族关系的影响

本文在讨论民族意识、民族认同意识的概念基础上,重点分析了民族认同意识对民族关系的正负面影响。认为民族认同意识的积极作用可以促进民族凝聚力的增强和民族关系的健康发展,民族认同意识的消极作用则会阻碍民族关系的正常发展。因此必须将民族认同意识维持在一个合理的“度”内。所谓“度”,就是民族认同意识的积极作用与消极作用的分界线。要维持这个度,首先必须将民族认同意识过分强烈的民族成员与民族认同意识一般的民族成员分别开来:其次,确定这种过分强烈的民族认同意识对本民族或本国家是否产生负面影响;再次,逐步消除对本民族和本国家产生负面影响的民族认同意识;最后,国家范围内民族平等团结氛围的营造。

Discuss the national consciousness having an influence on the national relation

The thesis is on the basis of the concept that national consciousness and common national consciousness, as well as analyses the common national consciousness having the positive and adverse influences on the national relation, emphatically. I believe the positive effect of the common national consciousness, which can enhance national cohesion and promote the sound development of the national relation, while, it will hinder the development. So the common national consciousness must be limited in a reasonable range, which is the dividing line between the positive effect and adverse effect. We practicing the range are as follows: Firstly, we should distinguish the national members, that is, we should distinguish having the strong wish members and the common wish members on the common national consciousness. Secondly, we should definite whether the strong wish having adverse effect or not on the nationality and country. Thirdly, we should eliminate the adverse effect, gradually. Lastly, build the social environment of national equality and unity in the whole country.