公平的类别与公平中的比例

本文从不同角度对社会生活中的公平问题进行了分类研究。作者从各类公平中选择了两个序列 ,即机会的公平、起点的公平、结果的公平 ,以及原则的公平、操作的公平、结果的公平 ,分别阐述了它们各自的内涵和特征 ,并且揭示了各类公平中都存在的比例相等的关系 ,比例相等是达到公平的必要条件而非充分条件

The Classification of Fairness and the Proportions in Different Kinds of Fairness

The author examines makes a classified study of fairness in social life from different perspectives. He chooses two series of fairness. One series involves fairness in opportunities, the starting point and the results; the other involves fairness in principles, the operation and the results, and examines their respective connotations and characteristics. He reveals the equal proportions in different kinds of fairness, which is a pre requisite, but not a full, condition for fairness.