近代中日文化交流之趋向

近代中日文化交流表现出与古代不同的特征。其主要特点表现为中日双方角色的变化，即自进入近代以来从古代的日本“以中国为师”转变为中国“以日为师”的文化交流趋向。这种趋向的改变，具体表现为中国不同阶级、阶层及各种政治力量为救亡图存而“以强敌为师”学习日本，成为近代中日文化交流的主流趋势；日本借鉴于中国近代数度败于列强之教训，使中国成为其前车之鉴，推动了日本近代的进步与发展。同时，中日文化交流趋向的变化，在一定程度上反映着中日两国在进入近代社会过程中的民族心态所带来的截然不同的后果，值得我们深思。

Trend of the Cultural Exchange between Modern China and Japan

The modem China and Japan cultural exchange displays the different characteristics from the ancient times. Its main feature lies in the Sino -Japanese role＇s change, namely transferring from Japan＇s learning from China in ancient times to China＇s learning from Japan in modem times. The change of the trend reflects as followings ： learning from Japan advocated by Chinese different social classes, the social stratum and each political power to save the nation, became the mainstream tendency of the modem China and Japan cultural exchange; the Chinese failures in modern times promoted the progress and development of modem Japan. At the same time, the change of China and Japan＇s cultural exchange trend reflected to aeertain extent the entirely different consequences in national psychological state in the process of entering the modem society, which is worthy of being thought deeply.