试论生命权与安乐死权

摘要： 生命权是近代社会确立的人的三大自然权利之一。生命权不仅包括生命安全维护权和司法保护救济权，还应包括生命利益支配权。安乐死权属于生命权，其包括两个方面的内容：选择死亡时间的权利和选择理想死亡状态的权利。安乐死的权利属于安乐死的适用对象，安乐死的适用对象选择安乐死是一种权利而并不是一种义务。

A Probe into the Rights of Life and the Mercy Killing

As one of the three largest natural rights,the right of life contains not only the life safeguard and justice protection but also the life interest control.The mercy killing belongs to the right of life,including two aspects: choosing the death time and the death condition.While the right of the mercy killing only applies to the proper people,the action for choosing the mercy killing is a right instead of an obligation.