财税补贴优惠政策与农业上市公司经营绩效——实施方式分析与政策启示

为发展和保护农业,我国政府制定、实施了一系列农业支持和保护政策,财税补贴优惠政策是这些政策的主要组成部分之一.财税补贴优惠政策对我国农业上市公司经营绩效影响重大,主要表现在:财税补贴优惠政策对农业上市公司盈利影响较深及补贴覆盖面相对较广这两个方面.基于农业弱质性理论、比较利益理论、外部性理论分析,提出"国家农业财税补贴优惠政策有效"假设.以因子分析绩效数据为基础,通过多元回归分析,对上述假设进行检验.结果表明,目前的政策扶持方式并未对农业上市公司实际经营绩效改善产生显著促进作用;相反,在许多方面产生了明显的消极影响.对于财税补贴政策实施方式,研究认为财税补贴优惠政策应当从整体上坚持市场化导向.

Subsidies and Preferential Tax Policies and the Operating Performance of the Listed Agricultural Companies:Analysis of the Implementation Modalities and Policy Implications

In order to develop and protect agriculture,the Chinese government formulated and implemented a series of agricultural policies,of which subsidies and preferential tax policies are a major element.The operating performance of the listed agricultural companies is significantly affected by these preferential policies,mainly in deeply affecting the profit of the listed agricultural companies and the wider subsidized coverage.Based on analysis of the theory of the agricultural inferiority,comparative advantage ...