美国国家安全委员会与对华西藏政策的制定(1953—1961)

西藏叛乱前后,美国针对“西藏问题”出现的新形势不断调整对华西藏政策。期间,艾森豪威尔政府时期制定国家安全政策的主要机构——美国国家安全委员会发挥了重要作用。本文利用国家安全委员会关于“西藏问题”的会议备忘录及大量政府档案,再现了美国政策制定机构是如何从整体上把握美国在不同层面、不同地区的国家利益,将全球安全战略、地区安全战略与具体外交政策统一起来,并以实现遏制中国的战略目标一以贯之的。

The U.S. NSC and the Making of the Tibetan Policy(1953-1961)

During the period of the Tibetan Revolt,the U.S.adjusted its Tibetan Policy according to its Far East and South Asia security strategy to deal with the new situation in Tibet.At that time,the NSC,as the main organ in the making of national security policy during the Eisenhower Administration,played an important role.This article will reflect the whole process of the adjustment on the basis of the archive materials,including the memorandums of the NSC and other government materials.