“前后七子”的诗文复古与明代文化复古思潮

前人论明代前后七子复古运动的兴起,多将其原因归结于对"台阁体"文风及宋元诗文流弊之反动上.实则诗文复古乃是明代中叶兴起的文化复古思潮下的文学变奏.它与"书必篆隶"、"器从旧式"、"官名从古"、"礼从古制"等社会风气以及经学领域的汉学复兴、学术领域的考据学兴起、藏古之家的大量出现等,乃是同一种背景下的产物.

The Poesy and Prose of "Return to the Ancients" launched by the Qi- zi School and the Culture Trend of Thought of "Return to the Ancients" in the Ming Dynasty

Most of researchers ascribed the literary movement of "Return to the Ancients" to the Qi-zi school's countering the Tai-ge school's style of writing and the abuses of the poesy and prose in the Yuan dynasty. In fact, the literary movement of "Return to the Ancients"was a kind of literature variation under the influence of the culture trend of thought of"Return to the Ancients" in the middle period of the Ming dynasty. The movement, the social mode of worshiping ancient things,the revival of Han school in classical philology and the textology, all of these were the outcome under the same kind of background.