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城市化进程中的土地出让收入与地方政府财力缺口——基于地级城市面板数据的分析
引用本文:孙辉,林江. 城市化进程中的土地出让收入与地方政府财力缺口——基于地级城市面板数据的分析[J]. 广州大学学报(社会科学版), 2013, 0(11): 33-39
作者姓名:孙辉  林江
作者单位:[1]广州大学经济与统计学院,广东广州510006 [2]中山大学岭南学院,广东广州510275
摘    要:在财政分权的框架上,运用中国330个地级以上城市2004~2007年平衡面板数据,对“土地财政”假说进行了验证。结果发现:财政分权正向激励了“土地财政”行为,土地出让收入弥补了财力缺口,同时提高了公共品的提供水平。由此论证了在城市化进程中地方政府的土地出让行为的确是为了弥补财力缺口,是“迫不得已”的行为。

关 键 词:城市化进程  土地出让收入  财力缺口

Transfer Income of the Land and Local Governmental Fiscal Gap in the Process of Urbanization --.Based on Urban Panel Data Analysis
SUN Hui,LIN Jiang. Transfer Income of the Land and Local Governmental Fiscal Gap in the Process of Urbanization --.Based on Urban Panel Data Analysis[J]. Journal of Guangzhou University(Social Science Edition), 2013, 0(11): 33-39
Authors:SUN Hui  LIN Jiang
Affiliation:1. School of Economics and Statistics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China; 2. Lingnan College, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China)
Abstract:In the framework financial power division, this article inspects the hypothesis of "land finance" according to the analysis of 330 cities at the prefecture level during 2004 - 2007. The result shows that the division of financial power stimulates the "land finance" policy, and that the transfer income from transaction of land fill in the financial gap, and improves the public services. Conclusively, in the course of urbanization transfer of land of the local governments is a measure to fill in the financial gap, hence an inevitable choice.
Keywords:process of urbanization  transfer income from land  fiscal gap
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