十五年来中国女性择偶标准的变化

目的：描述中国女性自1985年以来择偶标准的现状和变迁，分析影响女性择偶标准的各种主要因素及其影响程度。方法：《中国妇女》杂志1985年至2000年15年间每隔5年选择一年，并在每一季度中选择一期杂志，统计其中女性刊登的征婚启事，总共得到13l例。采用统计学方法进行定量研究。结果：女性择偶时仍旧最为关注男方的社会经济条件，但是体现社会经济条件的具体内容有所变化，表现为对男方学历和职业的关注稍有下降，而对财产、事业的要求有所上升；同时对对方身高的要求有所下降，体现目前择偶趋向于实惠化趋势。对对方修养、人品的要求呈上升趋势，体现女性婚恋观念的改变和提高。

Changes of Mate Selection of Chinese Women in the Last 15 Years

the objective of this paper is to describe the changes in the criteria of Chinese women's mate selection preferences, and to analyze major causes of these changes and their respective influence. We find that social economic status remains the most important consideration in demanding conditions. Although less attention was paid to education level and occupation, more and more women expected their future spouses to have a successful career and more assets, which suggested a practical concern. Requirements on person's characteristic and self restraint were taking a more important position, reflecting a positive change in women's view of marriage.