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论航海过失免责之废除
引用本文:吴煦,逯笑微. 论航海过失免责之废除[J]. 中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版), 2011, 0(4): 21-26
作者姓名:吴煦  逯笑微
作者单位:1. 大连海事大学法学院,辽宁大连,116026
2. 大连理工大学管理与经济学部,辽宁大连,116024
基金项目:辽宁省社会科学联合会资助项目“海事审判中的法律解释”
摘    要:《鹿特丹规则》废除了航海过失免责,有学者认为这大大增加了承运人的负担,我国不宜加入该公约。然而,废除航海过失免责不会导致承运人的成本大幅增加,反而有利于航行事故的减少、承托双方权利义务的平衡和社会成本的降低,反映了国际海上货物运输法的发展趋势。同时,它对现今的海上保险制度、共同海损制度和碰撞责任制度也不会造成不利的影响。

关 键 词:航海过失免责  鹿特丹规则  平均成本  保险费用  不完全过失责任制

A Tentative Study on Abolition of Nautical Fault Exemption
Wu Xu,Lu Xiaowei. A Tentative Study on Abolition of Nautical Fault Exemption[J]. Journal of Ocean University of China, 2011, 0(4): 21-26
Authors:Wu Xu  Lu Xiaowei
Affiliation:Wu Xu1,Lu Xiaowei2(1.Law School,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026,China,2.School of Management and Economics,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China)
Abstract:Nautical fault exemption has been abolished in the Rotterdam Rules,which some scholars think increases the burden on the carriers,and China should not join the Convention.However,its abolition will not lead to a substantial increase of the cost in the carriers,and is conducive to the reduction of accidents in navigation,supporting the balance of rights and obligations of both parties and reducing the social costs.This reflects the legal trend of international maritime transport of goods.In addition,it will ...
Keywords:nautical fault exemption  Rotterdam rules  average cost  insurance expense  incomplete fault liability system  
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