规则的力量——试论约束力的契约式证明

在讨论"规则约束力"问题时,学界对以大卫.高蒂耶(David Gauthier)为代表的"以利益为基础的契约论"尚缺乏足够的关注。与罗尔斯主张正当优先的道义论不同,这一流派的契约论立足于人的自利理性,强调规则的力量来自于它的工具价值,只有能够促成个人利益的规则才具有充分的约束力。然而,寻求"自利"与遵守"规则"之间存在着根本性的冲突。"以利益为基础的契约论"试图通过人的效用计算理性来解决这一冲突。这一理论路径揭示了另一种考察规则力量的维度,而新颁布的《物权法》的立法精神在某种程度上正是这一维度的体现。

The Power of Rules: On the Contractarianist Proof of Constraint

The power of rules is one of the most important subjects in moral philosophy and political philosophy.The interest-based contractarianism attempts to derive the power of rules from self-interseted rationality,thus it is totally different from ontology.The interest-based contractarianism tries to resolve the conflic bewteen the self-interseted rationality and the power of rules.In this way,the new social contrac view shows us another dimension about rationality and rules,and we are able to find this dimesnio...