哈贝马斯的商谈环境探析

现代社会里,随着权力的分合变换和物质财富的急剧积累,人们之间的关系也因权力和利益的驱动而变得日趋疏远,甚至充斥着紧张与冷漠。当代德国著名哲学家哈贝马斯,曾试图通过建立一个＂理想的商谈环境＂来实现主体间合理有序的商谈、沟通。本文以理想商谈环境是批判工具理性的现实需要为切入点,分析探讨了商谈环境的四项条件,论述了普遍语用学在理想商谈环境转为现实商谈环境的基石作用,概括性地对哈氏的商谈环境进行了探析。

Briefly on Habermas′ Thought about Discourse Environment

In modern society,with the change of power and the rapid accumulation of material wealth,because of the drive of power and interests,the relationship between people became increasingly estranged,filled with tension and indifference.In dealing with this situation,Habermas,a contemporary German philosopher,has tried to establish an ＂ideal environment for discourse＂ to achieve a reasonable and orderly discourse between the subjects.Starting from that the ideal environment for discourse is the realistic need for the critic instrumental rationality,this article analyzes the four conditions of the ideal environment for discourse,discusses the cornerstone role that the universal pragmatics played in turning of the ideal environment for discourse into realistic environment,and talks about the discourse environment proposed by Habermas in general.