从人类社会走向生态社会

现代性社会是一个纯粹的人类社会,它纯粹由人与人关系组成,在本质规定性上与自然世界无涉。现代性社会这种与自然世界分裂的本性,决定了它必然把反自然、征服自然和掠夺自然作为自身追求的终极目的。生态危机的发生正是人类社会本身所蕴涵的这种反自然的逻辑后果。欲将生态从危机中拯救出来,必须改造人类社会,并由人类社会走向生态社会。生态社会是人类社会与自然世界的本质统一,是人与人关系和人与自然关系的辩证统一。由于生态社会本身将谋求人与自然的和谐作为内在目的,保护自然环境就成为生态社会不得不承担的道义。

From Human Society to Ecological Society

Modern society,as a pure human society solely composed of human relationships,has nothing to do with nature and its clear division with nature definitely defines its ultimate goals as being against nature,conquering nature and plundering nature.The outbreak of ecological crisis is just the logical result of the anti-nature orientation of human society.Human society must be reformed and geared towards ecological society to save the ecological environment from the current crisis.The ecological society is the unity of human society and nature in essence,and the dialectical unity of interpersonal relationship and the relationship between human and nature.Protecting natural environment becomes a compulsory duty for the ecological society as its intrinsic goal is to pursue harmony between man and nature.