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自由理念的衍化与生命哲学的旨归
引用本文:陈伯海.自由理念的衍化与生命哲学的旨归[J].河北学刊,2009,29(2).
作者姓名:陈伯海
作者单位:上海社会科学院,文学研究所,上海,200020
摘    要:自由作为人生意义的最高体现,意味着生命的自我实现和自我超越.哲学上的自由观除了赋予"自由"以本原意义外,更是围绕着"自由"与"必然"的关系来展开的,关于自由概念的界定,有"对必然的认识与掌握"、"对必然的超越"甚或"对必然的顺应"诸种说法,这标志着自由精神在生命活动的各个领域和各个层面的开显.自由在其漫长的历史衍化中又有一个从初级向高级逐步提升的过程,而其共同的依据乃在于客观世界里普遍存在着的合目的性与合规律性的统一.站在生命哲学的角度看待自由,认自由为生命的本性,亦是生命自创生功能的必然取向,故生命、创造、自由三位一体,构成了生命哲学的旨归.

关 键 词:自由与必然  生命哲学  自我实现  自我超越

The Evolving Process of Freedom Idea and the Ultimate Destination of Life Philosophy
CHEN Bo-hai.The Evolving Process of Freedom Idea and the Ultimate Destination of Life Philosophy[J].Hebei Academic Journal,2009,29(2).
Authors:CHEN Bo-hai
Institution:Research Institute of Literature;Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences;Shanghai 200020;China
Abstract:Freedom,as a highest performance of life significance,means self-realization and self-surpass of life."Freedom"of philosophy is concerned with"freedom"and"necessity".The definition of freedom has"knowing and master of necessity","surpass of necessity","obeying of necessity",marking the freedom spirit into various areas and levels.Freedom has experienced a long history from low to high,but the common basis is the unity of aim and rule universally existing in the objective world.If it is examined in the persp...
Keywords:freedom and necessity  life philosophy  self-realization  self-surpass  
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